The theme of the bridegroom’s delay is crucial for the shape of the narrative and helps to explain the lamps.49 Since “torches” would not burn more than a few minutes,50 it is more likely that the lights are oil “lamps,” which could be expected to last for a while but not long enough, as it turns out.51 All of the virgins have an oil lamp with them, and in those lamps is a certain amount of oil. What the foolish virgins have done, however, in neglecting to bring more oil, is to fail in their role
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